Library/Geometry/Solid geometry/Regular polyhedra/Basic properties and definitions of regular polyhedra

Basic properties and definitions of regular polyhedra

Overview
Important

A regular polyhedron is a convex polyhedron whose faces are congruent regular polygons, and whose vertices are all identical in arrangement (vertex-transitive).

Important properties

  • All faces are congruent regular polygons.

  • The same number of faces meet at every vertex.

  • There are exactly five regular polyhedra (the Platonic solids).

  • Each regular polyhedron is highly symmetric.

  • The numbers of faces (F), vertices (V), and edges (E) satisfy Euler's formula: VE+F=2V - E + F = 2.