A keypad is a by grid with the digits to in order on the top row, to in order on the second row and to in order on the third row.
Seb has the keypad upside-down (i.e. rotated through ) and types his three-digit PIN as if the keypad were the right way up.
The number he types in turns out to be times his original PIN where is a positive integer.
Find all possible PINs and prove there are no others.
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Cayley Mathematical Olympiad (2025)
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