Library/Geometry/Solid geometry/Lines and planes in space

Lines and planes in space

Overview
Important

In three-dimensional space, a line can be described by a point it passes through and its direction. A plane can be described by a point on it and a normal vector (a vector perpendicular to the plane).

Important properties

  • A line can be parallel to a plane, intersect a plane at one point, or lie entirely within the plane.

  • Two lines in space can be parallel, intersect, or be skew (not parallel and not intersecting).

  • Two planes can be parallel or intersect in a line.

  • A plane divides space into two half-spaces.