Library/Arithmetic/Olympiad BIDMAS

Olympiad BIDMAS

Practice
Overview
Important

The order of operations (BIDMAS) is essential for evaluating expressions unambiguously. In olympiad problems, expressions may be written to test your understanding of this order, sometimes with nested brackets or implied operations. The order is: Brackets first, then Indices (exponents), then Division and Multiplication (from left to right), then Addition and Subtraction (from left to right).

Important properties

  • Brackets can be nested; always start with the innermost.

  • Division and multiplication are performed in the order they appear from left to right (same for addition and subtraction).

  • Misapplying the order can lead to incorrect answers.

  • Olympiad problems may use unusual notation or omit brackets to test your understanding.