Spot the Formula!

Recognise and apply standard algebraic identities — difference of squares, square of a sum/difference, sum and difference of cubes, and Sophie Germain — to simplify expressions, prove divisibility, and evaluate products.

Start: Composite number from a large square
IntermediateMathematics
Algebra · Algebraic Identities

Start solving

Pick a puzzle below — each one has an interactive simulator you can play right away.

Start: Composite number from a large square

The problems in this set all look different on the surface — large numbers, nested radicals, telescoping products — but each one hides a standard algebraic identity waiting to be recognised.

Learn the methodRead guide

Spot the Formula!

The problems in this set all look different on the surface — large numbers, nested radicals, telescoping products — but each one hides a standard algebraic identity waiting to be recognised.


Key identities to keep in mind

IdentityFormula
Difference of squaresa2b2=(ab)(a+b)a^2 - b^2 = (a-b)(a+b)
Square of a sum(a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2(a+b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2
Square of a difference(ab)2=a22ab+b2(a-b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2
Sum of cubesa3+b3=(a+b)(a2ab+b2)a^3 + b^3 = (a+b)(a^2 - ab + b^2)
Difference of cubesa3b3=(ab)(a2+ab+b2)a^3 - b^3 = (a-b)(a^2 + ab + b^2)
Product of four consecutive integersn(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)+1=(n2+3n+1)2n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3) + 1 = \bigl(n^2+3n+1\bigr)^2

How to use this page

The problems are split into two sections.

Problems for Discussion (AID-D01 to AID-D03) are meant to be worked through with a teacher or study group. They introduce the core pattern-spotting skill.

Problems for Independent Solving (AID-S01 to AID-S07) are ordered roughly by difficulty. Try each one on your own before looking at hints.

The unifying strategy: rewrite the expression so that a known identity applies, then simplify.

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